Artificial eye which helps to see correct blurry images
Researchers Discovered an adaptive
metalens that is essentially a flat, electronically controlled
artificial eye for three of the major contributors to blurry images:
focus, astigmatism, and image shift. As Per Study published in the
journal, demonstrates the feasibility of embedded
optical zoom and autofocus for a wide range of applications including
cell phone cameras, eyeglasses and virtual and augmented reality
hardware.
The Office of Technology
Development has protected the intellectual property relating to this
project and is exploring commercialization opportunities. To develop the
artificial eye, the Scientists first needed to scale up the
metalens.Metalenses focus light and eliminate spherical aberrations
through a dense pattern of nanostructures, each smaller than a
wavelength of light. Earlier metalenses were about the size of a single
piece of glitter.
“Because the nanostructures are so
small, the density of information in each lens is incredibly high,” said
She. “If you go from a 100 micron-size lens to a centimeter-size lens,
you will have increased the information required to describe the lens by
10,000. Whenever we tried to scale up the lens, the file size of the
design alone would balloon up to gigabytes or even terabytes.”
To solve this problem, the researchers
developed a new algorithm to shrink the file size to make the metalens
compatible with the technology currently used to fabricate integrated
circuits.
In a paper recently published, the researchers demonstrated the design and fabrication of
metalenses up to centimeters or more in diameter.
“This research provides the possibility
of unifying two industries; semiconductor manufacturing and lens-making,
whereby the same technology used to make computer chips will be used to
make metasurface-based optical components, such as lenses,” the
researchers said.
The researchers also demonstrated that
the lens can simultaneously focus, control aberrations caused by
astigmatisms, as well as perform image shift. Together, the lens and
muscle are only 30 microns thick.
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Labels: aberrations, astigmatisms, control, electronically controlled blurry images, eliminate, metalenses, spherical aberrations
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