The Technological Advancement of Eye Care
Losing
your eyesight is one of the more scary aspects of aging. The idea of
losing your independence can be overwhelming. Fortunately, in the near
future fewer people will have
to go through this experience. We are living in exciting times when it
comes to eye care technology. Researchers have found innovative ways to
treat and prevent vision loss and eye damage.
3D print your own glass eye
Diamond-made contacts to treat glaucoma
3D print your own glass eye
3D printing will advance the field of
artificial eyes by leaps and bounds. Traditionally glass and acrylic
eyes have been expensive and labor intensive investments, which didn’t
always look quite right. 3D printing could reduce a prosthetic eye from
the hefty price of $5,000 down to an affordable $150. The technology
will also allow for more precise color matching and print much quicker
than a manually produced eye.
The
challenges of treating glaucoma could be solved with diamonds. Many
people with glaucoma use eye drops to prevent pressure buildup, however
putting in an accurate dosage, at the scheduled time is hard to achieve.
Researchers at UCLA have forged ahead with an innovative solution,
contacts made from tiny nano-diamonds, which can be coated with time
release medication. This will allow the right dose to be inserted, into
the right part of the eye, at the right time.
HIV drugs to cure macular degeneration
Doctors have found that medication
used to treat HIV and AIDS can also help with age-related macular
degeneration. The drugs are called nucleoside reverse transcriptase
inhibitors (NRTIs) and this remarkable discovery is currently being
tested on mice. While scientists fine-tune this treatment for eye use,
there is good news. Since the drugs are already on the market, they have
been proven safe and are reasonably priced.
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TVs that can diagnose glaucoma
Scientists have found they have much
success mapping eye movement when people watch TV. They were able to
ascertain that healthy eyes tend to follow a specific path while ailing
eyes would follow a different one. This knowledge could lead doctors to
detect glaucoma, which typically has no early symptoms, as well as other
eye conditions. This technology could be extremely useful for people in
areas without access to eye doctors and clinics.
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Be eye smart with apps
Technology can turn your phone into a medical device. Using a small lens attachment and an app like Peek or D-Eye,
you can have an eye exam anywhere. These portable devices mean eye-care
worldwide can be tremendously improved, allowing a primary care doctor
to see detailed pictures of your eyes, to determine if an
ophthalmologist needs to be consulted.
Blind or visually impaired people are also benefitting from the plethora of apps being developed. Apps such as TapTapSee and VizWiz allow you to photograph an object and be told what the object is. Similarly, the Be My Eyes app helps blind users to be visually assisted by real time volunteers via camera and microphone. Other apps like LookTel Money Reader help people learn the value of paper money while an app like KNFB Reader audioscribes printed text.
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Labels: corneal implants, diamond, eye care, glaucoma, macular degeneration, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), wireless device
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