8 Common Signs of Meningitis
Meningitis is a disease that is connected
with the inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and
the spinal cord. The etiology of this disease can vary, but the
symptoms of different types are usually similar.
Children are more susceptible to this
disease, which is why we’ve decided to remind parents about the ways of
detecting meningitis and which symptoms should be paid attention to.
Sudden Fever
One of the symptoms of meningitis is a
sudden fever. The child will start to shiver and keep complaining that
they are always cold. The sick person’s temperature will increase
quickly, and it very often becomes an uphill struggle to bring it down
again. However, since this symptom is a sign of many other diseases, one
should keep a look out for other tell-tale signs of meningitis.
Severe Headache
Headaches which are caused by meningitis are often unbearable. Moreover,
the pain can impact a patient’s neck as well, but due to the pain
caused by the headache this symptom is often overlooked.
Double Vision
Someone who is suffering from meningitis won’t be able to focus their
eyesight, which is why they end up with double vision.
Stomachaches, Nausea, and Vomiting
A person who is suffering from meningitis
will not have much of an appetite. This is down to the constant nausea,
stomachaches, and vomiting.
Sensitivity to Bright Light
Another sign of meningitis is a sensitivity to bright light. The bright
light will cause the child’s eyes to water and can lead to a strong
headache.
Rigidity of the Occipital Muscles
A child with meningitis may be found in a particular position: lying on
their side with their head thrown back and their legs bent. Attempts to
unbend their neck are often unsuccessful.
Inability to Unbend Legs
Even if you’re able to bend the child’s head to their chest, their legs
may instantly bend at the knees, and will be impossible to unbend. This
phenomenon is known as the Brudzinski neck sign.
Unfading Skin Rashes
Skin rashes are also possible with
meningitis. Using the following test, it’s very easy to detect a simple
rash that’s not connected to meningitis.
Take a clear glass, apply it to the rash, and press firmly against the
skin until it turns pale. If the rash turns pale along with the skin,
then it’s not meningitis. However, if the rash doesn’t fade, then
medical attention should be sought.
What to Do
Meningitis is a deadly disease, which is why if you notice any of these
symptoms you should call an ambulance right away. You should provide the
sick person with rest, peace and quiet, and in a dimly lit room until
the paramedics arrive.
You should inform the doctor about all the symptoms you have noticed.
It’s highly discouraged to refuse hospitalization when there is
suspicion of meningitis because it can only be treated properly in the
inpatient department.