Bigger brain may not make you smarter

There is an " ideal" brain circuit size suited to carry out particular tasks, a study found.

Researchers found increasing the size of neural circuits in the brain can boost learning performance.

However, this increased connectivity also has the potential to impede learning, they said.

The study looked at how neural circuits can use additional connectivity to achieve faster and more precise learning.

It showed that adding apparently " redundant" neuron cells that make the brain work and synaptic connections, that enable information to flow from one neuron to another, to a network is a double-edged sword.

On the one hand, an increase in connectivity can make a task easier to learn.

On the other hand, due to inherent noisiness in signal-carrying connections, increased connectivity will eventually hinder both learning and task performance once a circuit exceeds a certain size.

The findings suggest a new potential reason why excessive numbers of noisy connections can lead to learning disorders that are associated with brain hyper-connectivity, including some developmental forms of autism.

Our research shows that adding spare or redundant connection to brain circuits can, in fact, boost learning performance, said the researcher.

These additional connections which don't appear strictly necessary for brain function can make a new task easier to learn, he said.

However, we found that of each new pathway adds ' noise' to the signal it transmits, the overall gain in learning performance will eventually be lost as a circuit increases in size.

We can predict, therefore, that there is a so-called 'sweet spot', an ideal brain circuit size that suits a particular task, he said.

While evidence points to the fact that larger brains tend to be found in species with higher cognitive function and learning ability, brain circuit size may ultimately be constrained by the need to learn efficiently with unreliable synapses, researchers said.

Adding neurons and connections to a brain can help learn up to a point.

After that, an increase in size could actually impair learning , they said.

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There is an "ideal" brain circuit size suited to carrying out particular tasks, a study has found.

Read more at: https://www.deccanherald.com/science-and-environment/bigger-brain-may-not-make-you-smarter-study-733973.html

There is an "ideal" brain circuit size suited to carrying out particular tasks, a study has found. Researchers from the University of Cambridge in the UK found increasing the size of neural circuits in the brain can boost learning performance. ...

Read more at: https://www.deccanherald.com/science-and-environment/bigger-brain-may-not-make-you-smarter-study-733973.html